Chickenpox Virus On The Prowl
Chickenpox, also known as Varicella, is an acute and highly contagious disease.People who never had chickenpox can get infected just by being in a room with someone who has the disease.If one member in the family gets chickenpox, she/he usually will infect other family members unless precautions are taken.
Who gets infected
Though common in children, anyone can be affected.In children, the infection is mild but the adults, it can cause severe illness with complications.Once infected, a lifelong immunity is obtained.
How does one get it
A person suffering from chickenpox sheds the virus from the skin rash.This is carried through the air.If a susceptible person inhale virus particles, it results in infection.The chance of getting chickenpox from an infected person is as high as 90%, if a person spends just 15 minutes in close proximity with infected person.A person could start spreading the virus a couple of days before symptoms appear and do so until all blisters are cured.
Are there any complications?
If the person has a depressed immune system resulting from coincidental illness like diabetes, renal failure or HIV the rash can spread all over the body and can be life threatening.
The treatment
Till recently, there are no treatment available for chickenpox.One had to allow the disease to run its course.Now, treatment with Acyclovir is recommended especially in adults to minimize complications.One should consult the doctor regarding the dosage.Paracetamol can be taken to reduce the fever.
